Dr.Alok Purohit (PhD), Health Coach, Diabetes and Obesity educator
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects millions of people around the world. The condition is characterized by high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, blindness, and nerve damage. However, early detection and treatment of diabetes can help prevent these complications. In this essay, we will discuss the warning signs and symptoms of diabetes, with references to scientific literature.
One of the most common symptoms of diabetes is increased thirst and frequent urination. This occurs because the body tries to get rid of excess glucose through urine, which leads to dehydration and increased thirst. In addition, high levels of glucose in the blood can cause damage to the kidneys, which can also contribute to increased urination (1).
Another common symptom of diabetes is fatigue or weakness. This occurs because the body cannot effectively use glucose as an energy source, which can lead to feelings of tiredness and lethargy (1).
Unexplained weight loss is another warning sign of diabetes, particularly in people with type 1 diabetes which signifies no insulin production in the body due to autoimmune conditions attacking and destroying beta cells in the pancreas. This occurs because the body is unable to use glucose for energy and starts to break down fat and muscle tissue for fuel (1).
Other symptoms of diabetes can include blurred vision, slow-healing sores or cuts, and tingling or numbness in the hands or feet. These symptoms are caused by damage to the nerves and blood vessels, which can occur over time if diabetes is left untreated (1).
Fungal infections in the urinary tract, tags on skin, blurred vision are some other signs that may happen and most of the times, get ignored or not attributed to diabetes as a cause.
It is important to note that some people with diabetes may not experience any symptoms at all, particularly in the early stages of the condition. Therefore, it is important to get regular check-ups and blood glucose tests if you are at risk of developing diabetes (2).
Diabetes is a serious condition that can have significant health implications if left untreated. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.
References:
- American Diabetes Association. (n.d.). Symptoms. Retrieved from https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes/symptoms
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Diabetes: Symptoms and Diagnosis. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/symptoms.html